

The largest billiard hall in the world was built in Detroit in the 1920s.The first billiard room was built in England in 1765.When Mary Queen of Scots was killed in 1586, the cloth from her billiard table was used to cover her body.When it came time for his release, he asked to remain in prison for a longer duration, so he could continue to play. He was able to have a billiard table installed in his cell, and fell in love with the game. The leather cue tip was invented by Captain Mingaud, who was a political prisoner during the French Revolution.Only three or four balls could be made from a single elephant tusk. Before modern plastics such as celluloid were invented, billiard balls were made out of ivory, and needed to be cut from the exact center of a tusk.The patent for the first coin-operated table was awarded in 1903, which enabled players to play a game for one penny.In 1873, Billiards became the first sport to have a world championship.At 35.6 years, billiard champions have the highest average age of any sport.
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Legend has it that Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello home in Virginia contained a hidden billiard room, as they were illegal in the state at that time.Wool has been the primary fabric used in making billiard cloth for over four centuries.In the 1800s, a ‘pool room’ was a place for betting on horse racing, and billiard tables were used so patrons could entertain themselves by playing games between races. “Pool” is originally a gambling term, one that is still used today - for example, the office ‘football pool’.Pool is considered one of the safest sports in the world. Billiards was originally played with a mace, which made shots difficult if they were close to the guard rail, so players would turn the mace around and use the narrow ‘queue’ (which means ‘tail’) end. The word ‘cue’ comes from the French word ‘queue’.Pool evolved from a lawn game that is similar to croquet, which is likely why the pool table is green (to represent the grass).
